Nepali police have uncovered a Sh 2.6 billion ($20 million) scam involving Mount Everest guides and rescue companies.

The scheme reportedly involved giving foreign climbers drugs or spoiled food to make them sick, prompting unnecessary helicopter evacuations and allowing companies to bill insurers for fake rescues, according to France24.

The fraud, which spanned from 2022 to 2025, affected nearly 4,800 international climbers.

Authorities have so far investigated more than 300 cases and charged 32 people, including 11 arrests.

Investigators say the operation involved Sherpas, tour operators, helicopter pilots, and hospital staff, all working together to profit from staged emergencies.

Techniques reportedly included faking medical emergencies, adding large amounts of baking powder to meals, serving uncooked chicken, or spiking food with rat droppings.

Some climbers were allegedly forced to drink excessive water with medications to mimic altitude sickness.

The first major crackdown came on January 25, when six managers and operators from rescue organisations were arrested for filing false insurance claims.

Nepal Police’s Central Investigation Bureau (CIB) said the scam has damaged Nepal’s international reputation.

CIB Chief Manoj Kumar said, “When there is no action against crime, it flourishes. The insurance scam too flourished as a result.”

Social media users expressed outrage over the scam.

On Instagram, Richie wrote, “That’s insane. The height of scamming and playing with people’s lives and ambitions. They should not be spared.”

Another user, Burton, added, “You can spend Sh 6.6 million+ ($30k+) to climb Everest but not afford to be rescued? How about just not.”